Humanoid Neck Mechanism

The neck for Baker Bot, a torso-up humanoid lecture-assistant robot built by the WE First club. Two servos drive ball-jointed pushrods against a fixed-length rear link, so the head can nod (pitch) and tilt sideways (roll) like a person's. I owned it from first idea to the part on the robot.

Sheet
02
Context
Baker Bot · WE First Club
Period
Summer 2026
DOF
2 (pitch, roll)
Actuation
2 × 40 kg servo
Linkage
2-DOF parallel

Neck assembly in 3D

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Exported from Onshape and simplified for the web.

What I did

  • Came up with the 2-DOF linkage: two angled 40 kg servos driving pushrods, with a fixed-length rod at the back as the pivot and stabilizer. Moving the servos together pitches the head; moving them differentially rolls it
  • Modelled the mechanism in Onshape using off-the-shelf rod ends and custom 3D-printed mounts
  • Built a standalone bench prototype to prove out the linkage before touching the head
  • Manufactured the final version and adapted the mounts to the head geometry
  • Coordinated with the head and torso subteams on interfaces and integration

Results

  • Linkage validated on the bench before integration; pitch motion tested on the final assembly
  • Final neck mounted on the robot with the full head, and handed off to the software and torso teams